"Anti-bulletproof"
On the softness of confidence.
A teacher barged into my practice room at Juilliard, listened for thirty seconds, and said: “Every single note you’re playing is approximate.” Then he slammed the door.
I was a teenager with perfect pitch, a nearly perfect memory, and somewhere around fifteen thousand hours of practice living in my hands — hours that had not, it turned out, immunized me against that word. He didn’t say wrong. He didn’t say bad. He said approximate: you are always just missing the thing you are reaching for.
I spent the next twenty years trying to close that gap by becoming bulletproof.
A famous concertmaster once told me I had to become “bulletproof” before I could survive an audition for a professional orchestra.
The “bulletproof” framework does address tangible, important issues critical to a performance career: auditions do demand near-perfect performances of excerpts, in extremely competitive, high-stakes environments. Soloists do have to be infallible. An orchestra’s principal trumpet needs to have nerves of steel to start Mahler 5 from complete silence. Performers collapse under pressure because they haven’t trained for the conditions of performance. The science is legitimate. The practice strategies work. I am not arguing with the research.
I am arguing with the metaphor.
“Bulletproof” means impenetrable. You have sealed yourself against whatever might get in. And the tragedy of that image — the one I lived for two decades inside a major American orchestra — is that what you seal out is not just fear and doubt and the shaking hands before a concerto. You seal out feeling. You seal out the audience. You seal out the music itself, which needs a permeable surface to pass through you and reach the people in the room.
I became bulletproof. I won the audition at nineteen, the youngest violinist hired by a major American orchestra at the time. And within a few years I was one of the orchestra’s professional drinkers, because the armor that kept me from falling apart onstage also kept me from feeling anything while I played. Twenty-five thousand hours of rote, mindless practice had made me formidable.
They had not taught me, however, how to be present.
The Latin root of confidence is confidere — con, an intensifier, plus fidere, to trust, from the same root that gives us faith, fidelity, fiduciary. To be confident, in the original sense, is not to be impervious. To be confident is to place full trust in something before you know whether that trust is warranted.
That is softness. That is the willingness to remain open to an outcome you cannot control, because your fidelity to the work — and to yourself inside the work — runs deeper than your need for protection from failure.
There is a difference between practicing to prove something and practicing to know yourself. The first is armor. The second is the slow, unglamorous work of learning what you actually sound like — not what the teacher demanded, not what the audition committee needed, but what lives in you when you stop performing and start listening.
I didn’t understand this until I was in my thirties, playing chamber music in county jails and shelters in Los Angeles — rooms where credentials meant nothing, where the music had to arrive honestly or not at all. In those rooms I couldn’t be bulletproof. The people listening had already been through whatever I was trying to armor myself against. They could see straight through performance to the person holding the violin, and what they were waiting for — what they responded to, every time — was not technical perfection but genuine contact.
One woman asked me, after a performance of the Brahms Clarinet Quintet, “What’s eating at you, baby?”
She wasn’t asking about my intonation.
I don’t want to be bulletproof anymore.
I want to walk onto a stage having practiced not toward impermeability but toward intimacy — with the music, with the people in the room, with the specific, irreducible, approximate version of myself that shows up on any given night. Confidence in the fidere sense: a deep fidelity with oneself, steady enough to stay open, curious rather than defended, a permeable membrane transparent to the music itself.
The bulletproof model asks: how do I make sure nothing goes wrong?
I am asking a different question now: what becomes possible when I stop trying to shield myself against my own humanity?
Let every note be approximate. Play anyway.

This hit something I’ve been thinking about a lot lately.
As musicians, especially in auditions, we’re trained to be bulletproof — to control everything, eliminate risk, and perform under pressure no matter what.
But over time, that kind of control can start to disconnect you from the music itself.
I’ve noticed that playing well isn’t just about preparation. It’s about whether you still have access to your sound in the moment.
And that doesn’t come from more control.
It comes from allowing something through — which can feel much more vulnerable than we’re trained for.
That’s a very different kind of strength than what we’re usually taught.